[ { "species": "中华狼鳍鱼", "key": "lycoptera_direct", "doi": "", "title": "辽宁西部晚中生代鱼群——辽宁西部晚中生代地层和鱼群研究之三", "journal": "Vertebrata PalAsiatica", "year": 1995, "scope": "Direct L. sinensis description and plate II, figure 2", "selection": "Direct specialist source; Jin Fan, Zhang Jiangyong, Zhou Zhonghe; 33(3):169–193", "summary_en": "Includes identified L. sinensis material from western Liaoning and a species illustration. This is more directly relevant to identification than a general Jehol review.", "summary_zh": "记述辽西中华狼鳍鱼材料，并有图版II第2图；相较热河生物群综述，该文更直接用于物种鉴别。", "url": "https://ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/200812/W020090813370184658123.pdf", "access": "PDF saved", "local_file": "中华狼鳍鱼/Literature/1995_Late_Mesozoic_fish_fauna.pdf", "pages": 27 }, { "species": "中华狼鳍鱼", "key": "lycoptera", "doi": "10.1111/pala.12160", "title": "Biostratinomic analysis of Lycoptera beds from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, western Liaoning, China", "journal": "Palaeontology", "year": 2015, "scope": "Genus-level taphonomy; not specific to L. sinensis", "selection": "Leading specialist journal", "summary_en": "Analyzes Lycoptera fossil beds and preservation processes. Use it for depositional and mortality context, not as species-level evidence for the exhibit.", "summary_zh": "研究义县组狼鳍鱼化石层的埋藏过程，适合说明沉积与死亡背景，不能充当展品种级鉴定依据。", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12160", "access": "Verified citation and summary; full PDF not obtained", "local_file": null, "bibliographic_metadata": { "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 5, 7 ] ], "date-time": "2026-05-07T03:26:53Z", "timestamp": 1778124413243, "version": "3.51.4" }, "reference-count": 83, "publisher": "Wiley", "issue": "3", "license": [ { "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 3, 9 ] ], "date-time": "2015-03-09T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1425859200000 }, "content-version": "vor", "delay-in-days": 0, "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor" } ], "funder": [ { "DOI": "10.13039/501100001809", "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "award": [ "41472009" ], "award-info": [ { "award-number": [ "41472009" ] } ], "id": [ { "id": "10.13039/501100001809", "id-type": "DOI", "asserted-by": "crossref" } ] }, { "DOI": "10.13039/501100012166", "name": "National Basic Research Program of China", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "award": [ "2012CB821906" ], "award-info": [ { "award-number": [ "2012CB821906" ] } ], "id": [ { "id": "10.13039/501100012166", "id-type": "DOI", "asserted-by": "crossref" } ] }, { "DOI": "10.13039/501100004608", "name": "Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province", "doi-asserted-by": "crossref", "award": [ "BK20141056" ], "award-info": [ { "award-number": [ "BK20141056" ] } ], "id": [ { "id": "10.13039/501100004608", "id-type": "DOI", "asserted-by": "crossref" } ] }, { "name": "Open-Lab Grants of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, CAS" } ], "content-domain": { "domain": [ "onlinelibrary.wiley.com" ], "crossmark-restriction": true }, "short-container-title": [ "Palaeontology" ], "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 5 ] ] }, "abstract": "AbstractLittle is known about the palaeoenvironments of theEarlyCretaceous lakes of westernLiaoning. Uncertainties exist especially about the water depth, water temperatures and annual temperature fluctuations. Here, we analyse the preservation of the most abundant fish of the lakes, the teleostLycoptera, articulated skeletons of which occur in large concentrations suggestive of mass mortality. Taphonomic features such as degree of disarticulation, orientation patterns and displacement of skeletal elements reveal distinct preservational patterns. They suggest that the water temperature was low during winter and exhibited pronounced seasonal fluctuations. The depth of the lakes was not deep. Possible causes of the fish mortality are discussed, of which anoxia is favoured. This leads to a more refined palaeoenvironmental model for these palaeolakes, which harbour one of the most importantMesozoicLagerstätten.", "DOI": "10.1111/pala.12160", "type": "journal-article", "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 3, 9 ] ], "date-time": "2015-03-09T16:16:52Z", "timestamp": 1425917812000 }, "page": "537-561", "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1002/crossmark_policy", "source": "Crossref", "is-referenced-by-count": 16, "title": [ "Biostratinomic analysis ofLycopterabeds from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, western Liaoning, China" ], "prefix": "10.1111", "volume": "58", "author": [ { "given": "Yanhong", "family": "Pan", "sequence": "first", "affiliation": [ { "name": "Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China" } ], "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ] }, { "given": "Franz T.", "family": "Fürsich", "sequence": "additional", "affiliation": [ { "name": "GeoZentrum Nordbayern FG Paläoumwelt Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Loewenichstr. 28 Erlangen 91054 Germany" }, { "name": "State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China" } ], "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ] }, { "given": "Jiangyong", "family": "Zhang", "sequence": "additional", "affiliation": [ { "name": "Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Beijing 100044 China" } ], "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ] }, { "given": "Yaqiong", "family": "Wang", "sequence": "additional", "affiliation": [ { "name": "Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China" } ], "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ] }, { "given": "Xiaoting", "family": "Zheng", "sequence": "additional", "affiliation": [ { "name": "Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature Pingyi Shandong 273300 China" }, { "name": "Institute of Geology and Paleontology Linyi University Linyi City Shandong 276005 China" } ], "role": [ { "role": "author", "vocabulary": "crossref" } ] } ], "member": "311", "published-online": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015, 3, 9 ] ] }, "reference": [ { "key": "e_1_2_7_2_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1011369108" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_3_1", "first-page": "321", "article-title": "Taphonomy of Early Triassic fish fossils of the Vega‐Phroso Siltstone Member of the Sulphur Mountain Formation near Wapiti Lake, British Columbia, Canada", "volume": "2", "author": "Anderson K.", "year": "2013", "journal-title": "Journal of Palaeogeography" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_4_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1139/e05-001" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_5_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1016/0037-0738(92)90020-R" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_6_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<321:GRLDTP>2.0.CO;2" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_7_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1130/0016-7606(1948)59[635:LATELO]2.0.CO;2" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_8_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<196:FCATDE>2.0.CO;2" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_9_1", "first-page": "535", "volume-title": "Mesozoic fishes 3 – systematics, paleoenvironments and biodiversity", "author": "Chang M.‐M.", "year": "2004" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_10_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1144/SP315.9" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_11_1", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "DOI": "10.1007/s12549-009-0004-6" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_12_1", "first-page": "9", "article-title": "Study on the paleoecology of Yixian Formation in Beipiao area, Western Liaoning province, China", "volume": "12", "author": "Ding Q.‐H.", "year": "2003", "journal-title": "Geology and Resources" }, { "key": "e_1_2_7_13_1", "first-page": "336", "volume-title": "Principles of aquatic taphonomy with examples from the fossil record", "author": "Elder R. 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Lycoptera is part of the biota’s traditional definition; this review supplies ecosystem context rather than a revision of L. sinensis.", "summary_zh": "综述热河生物群多样性、保存及演化意义；狼鳍鱼属于其传统定义的一部分，本文提供生态系统背景，不是中华狼鳍鱼分类修订。", "url": "https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/1/4/543/1508504", "access": "Verified citation and summary; full PDF not obtained", "local_file": null, "bibliographic_metadata": { "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 9, 22 ] ], "date-time": "2026-09-22T07:28:33Z", "timestamp": 1790062113242, "version": "4.0.1" }, "reference-count": 164, "publisher": "Oxford University Press (OUP)", "issue": "4", "license": [ { "start": { "date-parts": [ [ 2016, 10, 5 ] ], "date-time": "2016-10-05T00:00:00Z", "timestamp": 1475625600000 }, "content-version": "vor", "delay-in-days": 674, "URL": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" } ], "content-domain": { "domain": [], "crossmark-restriction": false }, "short-container-title": [], "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014, 12, 1 ] ] }, "abstract": "AbstractThe study of the Early Cretaceous terrestrial Jehol Biota, which provides a rare window for reconstruction of a Lower Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystem, is reviewed with a focus on some of the latest progress. A newly proposed definition of the biota based on paleoecology and taphonomy is accepted. Although the Jehol fossils are mainly preserved in two types of sedimentary rocks, there are various types of preservation with a complex mechanism that remains to be understood. New discoveries of significant taxa from the Jehol Biota, with an updated introduction of its diversity, confirm that the Jehol Biota represents one of the most diversified biotas of the Mesozoic. The evolutionary significance of major biological groups (e.g. dinosaurs, birds, mammals, pterosaurs, insects, and plants) is discussed mainly in the light of recent discoveries, and some of the most remarkable aspects of the biota are highlighted. The global and local geological, paleogeographic, and paleoenvironmental background of the Jehol Biota have contributed to the unique composition, evolution, and preservation of the biota, demonstrating widespread faunal exchanges between Asia and other continents caused by the presence of the Eurasia–North American continental mass and its link to South America, and confirming northeastern China as the origin and diversification center for a variety of Cretaceous biological groups. Although some progress has been made on the reconstruction of the paleotemperature at the time of the Jehol Biota, much more work is needed to confirm a possible link between the remarkable diversity of the biota and the cold intervals during the Early Cretaceous. Finally, future directions for the study of the Jehol Biota are proposed that highlight the great potential of more comprehensive and multidisciplinary studies to further our understanding of the biological and geological implications of the Jehol Lagerstätte.", "DOI": "10.1093/nsr/nwu055", "type": "journal-article", "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014, 9, 6 ] ], "date-time": "2014-09-06T04:14:29Z", "timestamp": 1409976869000 }, "page": "543-559", "source": "Crossref", "is-referenced-by-count": 156, "title": [ "The Jehol Biota, an Early Cretaceous terrestrial Lagerstätte: new discoveries and implications" ], "prefix": "10.1093", "volume": "1", "author": [ { "given": "Zhonghe", "family": "Zhou", "sequence": "first", "affiliation": [ { "name": "Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China" } ], "role": [ { "vocabulary": "crossref", "role": "author" } ] } ], 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